I will
present recent results concerning the geometry of a
self-interacting polymer pulled by a force applied at one of its
extremities, the other one being pinned. I will consider two main
classes
of self-interaction: attractive and repulsive. Typical examples of
models in this class are the self-avoiding walk and the Domb-Joyce
model
(for the repulsive class), and the random walk in an annealed
negative
random potential (for the attractive class).
For repulsive interaction, the polymer is always in a stretched
state,
as soon as the applied force is non-zero. In the attractive case,
there
is a phase transition between a collapsed and a stretched phase, as
the
intensity of the force increases. In the stretched phase, I'll
present
several results, including a local CLT for the free endpoint, the description of the microscopic structure of the polymer, and
Brownian
bridge asymptotics. Other results include local CLT for various
local
observables of the path (e.g., statistics of patterns).
The above results are robust under small perturbations, allowing to
treat some cases of mixed (attractive/repulsive) interactions, as
well
as some models of self-interacting random walks with drift.
This is a joint work with D. Ioffe (Technion).